Thursday, January 29, 2009

Please Don't Pass the Pork

Utah – and 49 other states – are grappling to match expenditures with revenues. (For the federal types, that’s a financial principle called “balancing a budget”). It is frustrating to watch the feds ladle the pork. Their efforts won’t stimulate the economy. Congress is simply piling debt on future generations, courting inflation, and pushing favors to friends. (And, as a side note, it’s tough to be too impressed with the Republicans' new-found religion on this score, since it was only 4 months ago that they were gaga for government bailouts.)

I’m running a transportation funding bill that might be a starting point in deterring some of the fed's pork-barrel practices. The feds collect gas tax money and send it back out to the States on a formula basis. In other words, a state will receive $X for transportation projects. But, to build patronage, congressional-types earmark many of those funds, so that they can brag to Mayor So-and-so that they delivered his road project.

But, in that process, they don't add any money to the State's cut. The total is still $X. Instead, on the basis of political patronage, they reshuffle the money. To curry political favor, they take money from a higher-priority project and point it to a lower-priority project (i.e., bridges to nowhere). (And, of course, the braggadocio press releases that accompany the reallocations don't point out, "And, guess what, Mayor What's-your-name. We used your money to do it. Eat that!"). They know that there are too many steps to track back to them the fact that they bumped back a more worthwhile project. It's another way for Congress to gain political power, while marking time on society's pressing issues that they should be addressing.

My bill would prevent the State and local communities from spending any transportation money that has been earmarked as described above. If it were to pass, our Congressional types would be locked out of the earmark game. Any earmark they secured would simply deduct from the total money Utah would receive. Pretty simple.

Here's how this will play out. Feds aren't overly worried about many things -- national debt, immigration, social security viability, etc. But they care very much about re-election. Mess with patronage, and you get their attention.

First, starting with my city, they will threaten all mayors that they will be locked out of the game, if their Sen/Rep supports the bill. And that perfectly illustrates what's wrong with the status quo; rather than serving the people, they have built up a system where they can require support of themselves.

Second, they will say that the simpletons back home don't understand the issue. We do. This one is pretty straight-forward.

Third, they will say this is a power struggle. It's not. The Legislature has ceded much of its authority to prioritize projects to the Transportation Commission -- attempting to ensure that transportation funding is based on need more than patronage.

This is worth discussing. Buckle up and join the debate!

11 Comments:

Anonymous Salem said...

Thanks for bringing this type of thing to light. I don't quite see the difference though. You said that under your bill:

"Any earmark they secured would simply deduct from the total money Utah would receive."

Isn't this what is happening now under the auspices of "delivering" on a project?

Would the earmarked money still be used for the earmarked purpose?

Sorry if I don't quite understand.

1:26 PM  
Blogger steve u. said...

Currently, Congressmen specify that certain projects will be funded out of the total pot of $X. So, about 80% of $X is unspecified and 20% of $X goes to specific projects (ones that are lesser priorities to the State and the Transportation Commissions).

The State can't control the feds (Supremacy Clause). But we can make laws for the State and locals. My bill would make it illegal for the State and locals to spend money that the feds specifically appropriated for patronage purposes. Thus, our Congressmen would need to leave our share of highway money unspecified (so that it would be spent on the State's transportation priorities, instead of the Congressmen's political priorities). Any dollar that they dedicate to a specific project would simply disappear.

Congress can't get right the things it's supposed to be doing. It doesn't need to rework the State's transportation priorities in order to build patronage for the next election.

3:07 PM  
Anonymous Salem said...

Haha Awesome. So by earmarking they would be doing damage to the state.

Thanks for the clarification. I like it.

5:02 PM  
Anonymous Phil Windley said...

Simply brilliant Steve.

9:46 PM  
Blogger Scotty said...

This post has been removed by the author.

9:54 PM  
Blogger Scotty said...

That's one of the most innovative ideas I have ever heard, Steve. Would anyone challenge it in court?

10:08 PM  
OpenID David said...

This sounds like fun. I can't wait to read you bill and see how it plays out.

9:50 AM  
Blogger steve u. said...

Scotty,

When clients ask if they can be sued, I reply, "Anyone can sue you over anything." To the question whether anyone could prevail -- no. This is a simple appropriations matter for the State. We won't spend striped money.

9:53 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Brilliant idea in concept; but it requires state and local political leaders to think about the state as a whole rather than just their own constituency (or self) in order to generate the collective power to play chicken with congress. Call me cynical but I have a hard time seeing that happen.

12:20 PM  
Blogger steve u. said...

12:20 anon. --

Politics in politics? Never!

If your position is 99.9% grounded, is it cynicism or realism? You're probably betting on the safe side, but, regardless of outcome, this is a discussion worth having.

2:27 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I might be missing something here Steve, but isn't this the federal government trying to spend federal money? Seems like you guys would be pretty peeved if state money was given to a city or county but you had no control over how that money was spent.

If you want to make the argument that there shouldn't be any federal gas tax at all then that's a different argument, perhaps one worth having.

But to accept federal money while refusing to accept any federal input seems a little juvenile.

10:41 PM  

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